The origin of Armenian dance goes back to pre-Christian times when Armenians were still pagans. It has always been a way of expressing our national identity and character. Although national dances undergo some changes through the centuries, the basic and most important movements and musical features have been preserved. Nowadays Armenian traditional dances are an inseparable part of our culture. The traditional dances became more sophisticated and richer in the 20th century due to the migration from Western Armenia.
Kochari
Kochari (means “knee-come”. Կօչ (koç) -“knee” and արի (ari)-“come) is one of the most popular and widespread dances in Armenia. Armenians have been dancing Kochari for over a thousand years. Its tune is played on the zurna and both men and women dance Kochari together. Dancers form a closed circle, putting their hands on each other’s shoulders.
Shalakho
Shalakho is a dance traditionally performed by men, usually in pairs. During the public gatherings and feast, women join men.
Yarkhushta
Yarkhushta is a martial dance originated in the region of Sassoun in Western Armenia. It belongs to the category of “clap dances”. Two men perform it standing opposite each other. It is a military dance as originally soldiers danced Yarkhushta before combat engagements. The key element of the dance is when the participants hold their hands above their heads, approach one another and clap their palm.
Berd
Berd is one of the most popular Armenian dances originated in Vaspurakan city. Men traditionally danced Berd during the wars. The most important part of the dance is when the participants make a fortress (Berd) by standing on each other’s shoulders. It is the only dance in the world during which people stand on each other’s shoulders.
During the summer months, the Կարին / Karin Traditional Song & Dance Ensemble holds traditional Armenian dance nights and classes on the last Friday of every month. The entrance is free for everyone, so if you want to see the dances and even try to learn them you can take part in the event.