TOURINFO-December 12, 2023-Water, the cradle of life, extends beyond its role as a life-sustaining element. It embodies hope, vitality, and the thread of and the interconnected thread that binds humanity together.
While its indispensable significance for survival is universal, water’s role as a conduit of transportation enriches the lives of nations blessed with access to seas, lakes, and rivers. Nestled in the embrace of the South Caucasus, Armenia stands as one such fortunate nation, endowed with the riches of pure and bountiful drinking water. Armenia intricately weaves a sacred bond with its life-giving waters, actively integrating them into the vibrant tapestry of traditions, myths, and historical narratives. This dynamic relationship forms an indelible part of the nation’s cultural identity.
Among the myriad symbols that underscore Armenia’s veneration for water, the “pulpulak” emerges as a poignant embodiment of reverence and resourcefulness. Scattered throughout the nation, from the bustling heart of Yerevan’s Republic Square to the serene corners of its picturesque countryside, these distinctive water fountains transcend their utilitarian purpose. They stand as eloquent tributes not only to the country’s copious water resources but also as living testaments to Armenia’s age-old tradition of cherishing and disseminating this elemental gift without restraint.
In Yerevan, the vibrant capital that pulsates with life, pulpulaks are ubiquitous companions to iconic landmarks like the imposing Cascades and the bustling Republic Square.
The Renowned Pulpulak of Republic Square in Yerevan: Unveiling the Mysteries of the 7 Springs Fountain
Situated in the heart of Yerevan’s Republic Square, stands a magnificent water fountain, a testament to Armenian artistry and heritage. This pulpulak, as it is locally known, dates back to the 1960s and was crafted under the vision of the talented Spartak Kntekhtsyan. Its origin is steeped in legend; it is said that ancient heroes once quenched their thirst from seven mystical springs on Mount Aragats, drawing strength and valor with each sip.
In 2010, a new chapter was added to the fountain’s storied history. A renowned designer and jeweler, known simply as Nur, undertook the fountain’s restoration. Under his watchful eye, the pulpulak was not just rejuvenated but also embedded with a myriad of intricate secrets. Let us delve into some of these fascinating details:
- Alphabetic Whispers: Intriguingly, each of the 12 openings encircles a distinct Armenian letter at its core. As visitors peer into the depths of the fountain, they inadvertently engage in a subtle dance with the Armenian alphabet, underscoring the interplay between culture, symbolism, and design.
- A Sundial Fountain: The fountain’s innovative design extends beyond aesthetics. The tips of its cascades have been ingeniously crafted to double as a sundial, allowing visitors to tell the time using the shadow cast by the water.
- Whispers of Sweetness: For those with an astute eye, a subtle treasure awaits. Adorning the ornament just above the letter “A” is the tender inscription “անուշ լինի,” which translates to “let it be sweet.” A whispered wish that carries a timeless message of hope and serenity.
- Navigational Symphony: At the heart of the fountain lies a cross, radiating both spiritual and directional significance. Surrounding it, the phrase “To Yerevan from Yerevan” graces each corner in four different languages. The Armenian inscription purposefully faces south, providing an innate compass for those looking to find their bearings – a nod to north, east, and west.
The “7 Springs” fountain not only stands as a captivating piece of architecture but also holds within its design a tapestry of narratives, where legend meets innovation, and heritage intertwines with modernity. As visitors from around the world gather to marvel at its beauty, they also have the opportunity to unravel the hidden stories carefully etched into its essence. A tribute to the timeless spirit of Yerevan, this fountain continues to be a living testament to the power of art, culture, and the human imagination.
Whether nestled by a roadside or amidst the tranquil beauty of Armenia’s landscapes, these fountains beckon to all who pass by, offering a respite and a connection to a deeply rooted cultural heritage.
A mere three decades ago, the notion of “buying” water was alien to Armenians, especially the younger generation. With pulpulaks adorning public spaces like urban gems, the concept of water as an ever-flowing, free resource remains intrinsic to the nation’s identity. The cultural ethos surrounding water is not just about survival; it is about a shared understanding that water, as a gift from nature, should be freely accessible to all.
The
popularity of pulpulaks traces back to the early 20th century, a pivotal era when Armenian society underwent a resurgence, reconnecting with its historical roots. In this transformative period, these water fountains emerged as symbols of celebration and honor, transcending their functional purpose. They embodied the very essence of water, weaving its importance into the social fabric. The renaissance experienced by Armenia was more than a mere political or economic transformation; it marked a profound cultural reawakening that permeated every facet of Armenian life. This cultural revival found expression in myriad forms, one of which was a newfound appreciation and celebration of the elemental beauty of water.
However, pulpulaks are more than conduits of hydration or symbols of tradition. They are, in their own right, memorials that transcend the ordinary. Crafted to commemorate cherished souls or exceptional deeds, they stand as poignant reminders of the intricate tapestry that binds community, history, and nature. Each pulpulak tells a story, a story of a community coming together to honor a shared history and a commitment to preserving the purity of water—an invaluable resource that sustains life in its myriad forms.
A simple inclination, almost an instinctual bow when partaking of their refreshing water, evolves into an act of profound veneration—an homage to the memory they encapsulate, a silent nod to the centuries-old traditions etched into Armenia’s soul. As one approaches a pulpulak, there is a sense of stepping into a sacred space, a space where the past and present converge, and where the act of quenching one’s thirst becomes a ritual of connection with the land and its people.
In summary, the legacy of Armenia’s pulpulaks extends beyond the realm of conventional fountains. They stand as profound symbols, firmly rooted in the nation’s intrinsic bond with water. These structures surpass mere tributes; they embody the continuity of the past, the vitality of the present, and the aspirations of the future for a people unified by their profound respect for life’s most invaluable resource. With every sip taken and every respectful bow, the heartbeat of Armenia’s age-old traditions and core values reverberates—a symphony of actions that not only celebrates the act of sharing but also preserves historical narratives, fostering a sense of unity that transcends time and space.
Therefore, Armenia, with its abundant natural springs, lakes, and rivers, boasts remarkable accessibility to clean and pristine water sources, rightfully earning the moniker ‘A Land Of Free Water.’
Through the eloquent expression of pulpulaks, the country’s deep-seated reverence for water finds its voice. The unfettered flow of water parallels the spirit of generosity and harmony that characterizes Armenia’s relationship with both its people and the world at large.
The narrative of pulpulaks is a testament to the resilience of a people who, through the celebration of water, bridge the past, present, and future, weaving a story that is both unique to Armenia and universally resonant in its celebration of life.
Tourinfo-Juanita Mouradian-December 2023